BIDEN Top 5: Rahsia DASAR Amerika Syarikat MENDEDAHKAN dalam UCAPAN Harvard VP INI . . .

Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat Joseph Biden (U.S. Vice President Joseph Biden (Reuters/Larry Downing)

Cayman - Siapakah musuh Washington di Timur Tengah?

Bagaimana anda boleh membuat orang lain mengenakan sekatan, menjadi mereka kurang baik?

Sebagai Joe Biden bercakap di Harvard, Amerika Syarikat dasar global telah agak mendedahkan - atau hanya tergelincir keluar. Berikut adalah 5 yang disebut atas beliau.

Memerangi keganasan adalah "Unsur yang ke-4" Amerika Syarikat dasar luar, Biden memberitahu pelajar Harvard. Walaupun beliau menyebut militan Negara Islam di Syria & Iraq, beliau juga menyatakan bahwa pemberontak tdk Washington "Masalah paling besar di Syria." Sebaliknya, beliau berkata halangan terbesar sebe-narnya Amerika "sekutu di rantau ini."

Beliau menjelaskan bahawa masalah ini berpunca dari Turki, Qatar, Arab Saudi, dan Emiriah Arab Bersatu, kerana negara-negara adalah "begitu berazam untuk mengambil Assad." Beliau menambah bahawa mereka memulakan "perang proksi Sunni-Syiah" membekalkan wang tunai untuk mereka yang menentang presiden Syria.

BIDEN’s top 5: US policy SECRETS Revealed 

in VP’s Harvard SPEEH . . .

Who are Washington's foes in the Middle East? How can you make others impose sanctions, to their disadvantage? As Joe Biden spoke at Harvard, US global policies were somewhat revealed – or simply slipped out. Here are his top five quotes.

Fighting terrorism is the “fourth element” of US foreign policy, Biden told Harvard students. Though he mentioned Islamic State militants in Syria and Iraq, he also stated that the insurgents are not Washington's “biggest problem in Syria.” Instead, he said the largest hurdle is actually America's “allies in the region.”

He elaborated that the problems are stemming from Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, because those nations are “so determined to take down Assad.” He added that they started a “proxy Sunni-Shia war” supplying cash to those fighting against the Syrian president.

BACA LANJUT: Biden topi off minggu Gaffe yang penuh dengan penghormatan kepada dakwaan senator seks-pesalah di persidangan wanita READ MORE: Biden caps off gaffe-filled week with homage to alleged sex-offender senator at women's conference (VIDEO)

Pada Turki mengakui yang 'kesilapan'

Dalam ayat-ayat lain yg tdk dijangka, Biden berkata bahawa "rakan lamanya" - Presiden Turki Recep Tayyip Erdogan - mengakui bahawa Amerika Syarikat adalah "betul."

READ MORE: Biden caps off gaffe-filled week with homage to alleged sex-offender senator at women's conference (VIDEO)

On Turkey admitting its ‘mistake’

In another unexpected revelation, Biden said that “his old friend” – Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan – admitted that the US was “right.”

Tetapi ada satu masalah sedikit dgn kenyataan itu - Erdogan mendakwa bahawa dia tidak pernah mengatakan apa2 benda itu kepada Biden, & menuntut permo-honan maaf. Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat itu, sebenarnya, meminta maaf dalam panggilan telefon kepada Erdogan, "menjelaskan" apa yang dimaksudkan untuk mengatakan.

Beliau kemudiannya terpaksa mengucapkan permohonan maaf yang lain, selepas Emiriah Arab Bersatu menyatakan "kejutan" yang kononnya lebih "Masalah paling besar" Washington di Timur Tengah.

Rasuah di Ukraine

Bercakap mengenai peranan Washington dalam konflik Ukraine, Biden memuji pentadbiran Obama utk "membantu" krisis negeri yang dilanda rasuah perjuangan - sementara Presiden Putin "berusaha utk menyimpan Ukraine lemah" melaluinya.

"Kami membantu mereka pemimpin melawan rasuah [. . .] dengan membantu mereka menulis undang-undang baru, menubuhkan sebuah badan kehakiman yang baru dan banyak lagi," katanya.

BACA LANJUT: Obama berkata 'negara-negara yang lebih besar tidak boleh semata-mata orang-orang buli lebih kecil. Tunggu  . . . apa? READ MORE: Obama says 'bigger nations cannot simply bully smaller ones'. Wait... what?

Biden tidak menjelaskan apa yang dimaksudkan dengan "banyak lagi," tetapi ada video di YouTube yg mendakwa bahawa Amerika Syarikat perkhidmatan kesela-matan swasta yang sebelum ini dikenali sebagai Blackwater beroperasi ‘operating’ di bandar Ukraine timur Donetsk.

Pada membuat EU mengenakan sekatan

Biden juga mengakui bahawa ia adalah Amerika Syarikat yang menolak EU ke dalam memperluaskan sekatan ke atas Rusia ke atas Ukraine. "Memang benar mereka tidak mahu berbuat demikian," katanya.

But there was just one slight problem with that statement – Erdogan claimed that he had never said any such thing to Biden, and demanded an apology. The US vice president did, in fact, apologize in a phone call to Erdogan, “clarifying” what he meant to say.

He then had to utter another apology, after the United Arab Emirates expressed “surprise” over supposedly being Washington's “biggest problem” in the Middle East.

On corruption in Ukraine

Speaking on Washington's role in the Ukrainian conflict, Biden praised the Obama administration for “helping” the crisis-torn state fight corruption – while President Putin “sought to keep Ukraine weak” through it.

"We’re helping those leaders fight back corruption […] by helping them write new laws, set up a new judiciary and much more," he said.

READ MORE: Obama says 'bigger nations cannot simply bully smaller ones'. Wait... what?

Biden did not clarify what he meant by “much more,” but there have been videos on YouTube alleging that the US private security service formerly known as Blackwater is operating in the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk.

On making EU impose sanctions

Biden also confessed that it was the US which pushed the EU into extending sanctions on Russia over Ukraine. “It is true they did not want to do that,” he said.

Tetapi ia mungkin lebih mudah bagi Washington untuk membuat keputusan ter-sebut daripada EU. Lagipun, Amerika Syarikat tidak dilanda krisis Sepanyol, yg kini dianggarkan terlepas € 337 juta (US $ 421 juta) dalam makanan & pertanian jualan ke Rusia sekarang bahawa permainan sekatan dihidupkan. Nor ia adalah Itali, yang menganggarkan kerugian di hampir satu bilion euro ($ 1.2 bilion).

BACA LANJUT: Biden meminta maaf untuk Gaffe 'Shylock, dengan serta-merta jatuh 2 lagi READ MORE: Biden apologizes for 'Shylock' gaffe, immediately drops another two

Pada yang ditembak jatuh MH17

Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat berkata ia adalah Washington yang "terkena" sokongan Rusia untuk pemberontak di Ukraine "yang tembak jatuh [itu] pesawat awam."

Amerika Syarikat telah menyalahkan Rusia untuk menyokong pejuang anti-Kiev di Donetsk - tetapi masih gagal menyediakan bukti yang munasabah, kecuali untuk ‘images’ yang tidak dpt difahami.

Semua dalam semua, ini tidak merupakan satu kejatuhan mudah untuk VP Biden. Pada pertengahan September, dia terpaksa memohon maaf kerana menggunakan serangan meremehkan "shylock" untuk menggambarkan pemberi pinjaman rumah pinjaman.

Selepas itu, ketika mengambil bahagian dalam persidangan wanita, Biden memuji bekas senator Amerika Syarikat Bob Packwood untuk bipartisanship beliau - tetapi Packwood meletak jawatan pd tahun 1995 berikutan beberapa dakwaan kesalahan seksual.

But it's perhaps easier for Washington to make those decisions than the EU. After all, the US is not crisis-stricken Spain, which is now estimated to miss out on 337 million euro (US$421 million) in food and agriculture sales to Russia now that the sanctions game is on. Nor it is Italy, which has estimated its losses at nearly one billion euro ($1.2 billion).

READ MORE: Biden apologizes for 'Shylock' gaffe, immediately 

drops another two

On who shot down MH17

The US vice president said it was Washington who “exposed” Russia’s support to rebels in Ukraine “who shot down [the] civilian airliner.”

The US has been blaming Russia for supporting anti-Kiev fighters in Donetsk – but has still failed to provide reasonable evidence, except for incomprehensible images.

All in all, this has not been an easy fall for VP Biden. In mid-September, he was forced to apologize for using the offensive slur “shylock” to describe home-loan lenders. Right after that, while taking part in a women’s conference, Biden praised former US senator Bob Packwood for his bipartisanship – but Packwood resigned in 1995 following several allegations of sexual offenses.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/1vj2cv

REKOD PENDUDUK 61.8 juta Amerika Syarikat tidak BERCAKAP berbahasa Inggeris di RUMAH . . .

AFP Photo/John Moore

Cayman - Bahasa Inggeris tdk bahasa yg dituturkan di rekod 20 % peratus rumah di Amerika, satu kajian yg telah ditemui. Bahasa Arab & Urdu - bahasa kebangsaan Pakistan itu - adalah bahasa yang berkembang paling cepat dituturkan di rumah Amerika Syarikat, menurut Pusat Pengajian Imigresen (CIS).

CIS mendedahkan data dipecah dari 2013 Amerika Ukur Komuniti Amerika Sya-rikat Banci Biro (ACS), yg dikeluarkan bulan lepas. ACS adalah, kajian statistik yang berterusan yang wajib kerajaan Amerika Syarikat menggunakan untuk membe-rikan maklumat masyarakat semasa mereka perlu merancang pelaburan dan perkhidmatan, menurut laman web Biro Banci.

Organisasi penyelidikan bukan keuntungan yg memberi tumpuan ‘focused’ kepada sebahagian daripada kaji selidik itu yang kelihatan pada bahasa yang dituturkan oleh orang-orang 5 tahun dan lebih tua. 3 soalan yang berkaitan pada wajah ACS di sama ada sesuatu bahasa selain bahasa Inggeris dituturkan di rumah, apa bahasa yang, dan bagaimana setiap orang yang dikumpul bercakap Bahasa Inggeris.

Pada thn 2013, satu rekod 61.8 juta penduduk Amerika Syarikat (yg dilahirkan, pendatang undang2, dan pendatang tanpa izin) bercakap bahasa selain bahasa Inggeris di rumah - satu peningkatan sebanyak 2.2 juta dari tahun 2010, kaji selidik itu mendapati. Jumlah itu telah meningkat sebanyak hampir 15 juta sejak 2000 dan hampir 30 juta sejak 1990.

Daripada 27 juta penduduk yang dilahirkan yang bertutur dalam bahasa selain daripada bahasa Inggeris di rumah, 9.9 juta (36 % peratus) adalah 17 dan di bawah. Baki 64 % peratus dilahirkan di Amerika Syarikat dan orang dewasa yang bercakap bahasa selain bahasa Inggeris di rumah.

Ianya yang paling biasa bahasa bukan Inggeris adalah Bahasa Sepanyol, dengan 38.4 juta pembesar suara, diikuti oleh China (3 juta penutur), Tagalog (1.6 juta), Vietnam (1.4 juta), dan Perancis (1.25 juta). Korea dan Arab juga mempunyai lebih daripada satu juta penutur. Bahasa-bahasa yang paling pesat berkembang adalah Sepanyol (sehingga 1.4 juta, 4 % peratus pertumbuhan),

Cina (sehingga 220,000, 8 % peratus pertumbuhan),

Arab (sehingga 188,000, 22 peratus pertumbuhan),

dan Urdu (sehingga 50,000, 13 % peratus pertumbuhan).

Walaupun laporan latar belakang itu sendiri tidak mengambil pendapat mengenai data, CIS adalah sebuah pertubuhan nonpartisan, namun politik konservatif yang menyokong pengurangan imigresen di Amerika Syarikat. Ia mengatakan misinya adalah "menyediakan dasar imigresen, komuniti akademik, media berita, dan rakyat yang prihatin dengan maklumat yang boleh dipercayai mengenai sosial, ekonomi, alam sekitar, keselamatan, dan akibat fiskal imigresen undang-undang dan tidak sah ke Amerika Syarikat," menurut yang laman web ‘website’.

Steven Camarota, pengarah CIS 'penyelidikan dan salah satu pengarang bersama laporan itu, memberitahu ‘told’ Washington Times bahawa peningkatan dalam penutur bahasa asing bukan satu kemalangan, tetapi hasil keputusan dasar yang boleh diterbalikkan oleh Kongres.

"Membenarkan di lebih satu juta pendatang undang-undang baru setahun dan agak bertolak ansur kurang imigresen haram mempunyai implikasi penting untuk memelihara satu bahasa yang sama," kata Camarota. "Sudah terlalu lama, kita telah diberi pertimbangan sedikit untuk sama ada meneruskan tahap ini imigresen, kebanyakannya undang-undang, menghalang asimilasi pendatang dan anak-anak mereka."

Lebih 40 % peratus dpd mereka yang ditinjau - 25.1 juta - menunjukkan bahawa mereka bercakap bahasa Inggeris di beberapa tahap yang kurang daripada Kekurangan kefasihan boleh menjejas sumber kerajaan, terutama di peringkat tempatan "dengan baik.”.

Dengan kemasukan kanak2 yang tdk diiringi kecil secara haram menyeberangi sempadan dari Amerika Tengah dalam tempoh separuh pertama 2014, sistem sekolah banyak menghadapi kesesakan dan penyusutan dengan jumlah pelajar yang semakin bertambah.

DeKalb County di Georgia dilaporkan 386 kanak-kanak yang ditempatkan dengan saudara-mara atau keluarga angkat pada bulan Ogos sahaja - peningkatan 467 % peratus berbanding jumlah pd thn sebelumnya. Kebanyakan kanak2 pendatang mempunyai keperluan khas, termasuk kekurangan kemahiran yang lengkap bahasa Inggeris, dan beberapa tidak pernah bersekolah, menurut Washington Times.

Laporan itu juga melihat pecahan bahasa mengikut negeri. California menerajui negara dengan 15.7 juta orang - 43.8 % peratus daripada penduduk negeri ini - yang bercakap bahasa selain bahasa Inggeris di rumah. Vermonters adalah yang paling mungkin untuk bertutur dalam bahasa lain, dengan hanya 30,000 orang - atau 5 % peratus daripada penduduk - bercakap sesuatu yang lain daripada bahasa Inggeris di rumah.

California juga mempunyai hampir tiga juta kanak-kanak sekolah yang berumur yang bercakap bahasa yang berbeza dengan keluarga mereka, yang merupakan 44.6 % peratus daripada jumlah pelajar yang. West Virginia mempunyai penduduk paling kecil sekolah-berumur bercakap bahasa yang berbeza, dengan 6,728 orang - atau 2.4 % peratus daripada mereka yang dalam lingkungan umur.

CIS berkata penyelidikan terlebih dahulu oleh Jabatan Keselamatan Dalam Negeri dan lain-lain menunjukkan bahawa 90 % peratus daripada pendatang tanpa izin bertindak balas terhadap ACS.

Pusat Pengajian Imigresen (Center for Immigration Studies)

RECORD 61.8 mn US RESIDENTS Don’t 

SPEAK English at HOME . . .

English is not the spoken language in a record 20 percent of American homes, a study has found. Arabic and Urdu ‒ Pakistan’s national language ‒ are the fastest-growing languages spoken in US houses, according to the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS).

CIS revealed data parsed from the United States Census Bureau’s 2013 American Community Survey (ACS), which was released last month. The ACS is a mandatory, ongoing statistical survey which the US government uses to give communities the current information they need to plan investments and services, according to the Census Bureau website.

The non-profit research organization focused on the part of the survey that looked at languages spoken by those five years of age and older. The three relevant questions on the ACS look at whether a language other than English is spoken in the home, what language that is, and how well each person canvassed speaks English.

In 2013, a record 61.8 million US residents (native-born, legal immigrants, and illegal immigrants) spoke a language other than English at home – an increase of 2.2 million from 2010, the survey found. That number has grown by nearly 15 million since 2000 and by almost 30 million since 1990.

Of the 27 million native-born residents who speak a language other than English at home, 9.9 million (36 percent) are 17 and under. The remaining 64 percent were born in the United States and are adults who speak a language other than English at home.

He most common non-English language is Spanish, with 38.4 million speakers, followed by Chinese (3 million speakers), Tagalog (1.6 million), Vietnamese (1.4 million), and French (1.25 million). Korean and Arabic also have over a million speakers. The fastest growing languages are Spanish (up 1.4 million, 4 percent growth), Chinese (up 220,000, 8 percent growth), Arabic (up 188,000, 22 percent growth), and Urdu (up 50,000, 13 percent growth).

While the background report itself takes no opinion on the data, CIS is a nonpartisan, yet politically conservative organization that advocates immigration reduction in the United States. It says its mission is “providing immigration policymakers, the academic community, news media, and concerned citizens with reliable information about the social, economic, environmental, security, and fiscal consequences of legal and illegal immigration into the United States,” according to its website.

Steven Camarota, CIS’ director of research and one of the co-authors of the report,told the Washington Times that the increase in foreign language speakers isn’t an accident, but rather the result of policy decisions that could be reversed by Congress.

“Allowing in over one million new legal immigrants a year and to a lesser extent tolerating illegal immigration has important implications for preserving a common language,” Camarota said. “For too long, we have given little consideration to whether continuing this level of immigration, mostly legal, hinders the assimilation of immigrants and their children.”

Over 40 percent of those surveyed ‒ 25.1 million ‒ indicated that they speak English at some level that is less than “very well.” The lack of fluency can strain government resources, especially at the local level. With an influx of unaccompanied minor children illegally crossing the border from Central America during the first half of 2014, many school systems are facing overcrowding and underfunding with the increasing student population.

DeKalb County in Georgia reported 386 children placed with relatives or foster families in August alone – a 467 percent jump over the previous year’s total. Many of the immigrant children have special needs, including a complete lack of English language skills, and some have never been in school, according to the Washington Times.

The report also looked at the breakdown of languages by state. California led the nation with 15.7 million people ‒ 43.8 percent of the state’s population ‒ who spoke a language other than English in the home. Vermonters were the least likely to speak another tongue, with only 30,000 people ‒ or five percent of the population ‒ speaking something other than English at home.

California also has nearly three million school-aged children who speak a different language with their families, which is 44.6 percent of its student population. West Virginia has the smallest school-aged population speaking a different language, with 6,728 people – or 2.4 percent of those in that age range.

CIS noted that prior research by the Department of Homeland Security and others indicates that some 90 percent of illegal immigrants respond to the ACS.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/8d9gyv

KEBANYAKAN peluru baru-baru ISIS ini yang dibuat Amerika Syarikat dalam Menduduki IRAQ - kajian

US 5.56 x 45 mm peluru dikeluarkan pada 2005, 2006, 2007, & 2008 di Loji Peluru, Kemerdekaan Tentera Lake City, Missouri, Amerika Syarikat (US 5.56 x 45 mm ammunition manufactured in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, Independence, Missouri, US (image from www.conflictarm.com)

Cayman - Analisis katrij yg digunakan oleh militan Negara Islam di Iraq & Syria menunjukkan bahawa peluru terbaru mereka adalah berasal dari Amerika. China dan Kesatuan Soviet telah dikenal pasti sebagai sumber terbesar senjata, tetapi dengan peluru dibuat 25 tahun lalu.

Konflik Persenjataan Penyelidikan (CAR) kumpulan dianalisis asal-usul beberapa 1,700 katrij kecil berkaliber yang dikumpul dari kawasan di Syria dan Iran di mana ISIS sedang beroperasi.

Yang Munisi dikumpulkan di 2 lokasi di utara Syria (Gatash dan Avdoké) pada bulan Julai dan di 2 lokasi di utara Iraq (Pergunungan Sinjar dan lokasi antara Al Kuweyr dan Hawerah) pada bulan Ogos.

Dalam kedua-dua Syria dan Iraq, pasukan CAR rapat bekerjasama dgn Peshmerga Kurdish daya pertahanan diri, yg membenarkan mereka utk mengumpul bahan dari bekas kedudukan Negara Islam.

MOST Recent ISIS munitions US-MADE during IRAQ OCCUPATION  - Study

An analysis of cartridges used by Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria shows that their newest ammunition is of American origin. China and the Soviet Union were identified as the biggest sources of munitions, but with bullets made 25 years ago.

The Conflict Armament Research (CAR) group analyzed the origin of some 1,700 small-caliber cartridges collected from areas in Syria and Iran where ISIS is operating.

The ammunitions were collected in two locations in northern Syria (Gatash and Avdoké) in July and in two locations in northern Iraq (the Sinjar Mountains and a location between Al Kuweyr and Hawerah) in August.

In both Syria and Iraq, the CAR team closely cooperated with Kurdish Peshmerga self-defense forces, which allowed them to collect material from former Islamic State positions.

image from www.conflictarm.com

Sama sekali, CAR didokumenkan peluru dihasilkan di 21 buah negara, dengan tarikh pengeluaran antara 1945 - 2014.

Kebanyakan peluru yang dihasilkan sama ada dalam the1970s dan 80-an, atau dalam tahun 2000-an, biasanya dihasilkan di China, Serbia, Kesatuan Soviet/Rusia dan Amerika Syarikat.

Kebanyakan peluru pulih di Syria adalah "kebanyakannya pembuatan China dan Soviet," dan tarikh kembali ke tahun 1970-an dan 80-an. Katrij dikumpul di Iraq, dengan perbandingan, terutamanya Amerika Syarikat dihasilkan 5.56 x 45 mm katrij yang digunakan di Amerika Syarikat yang dibekalkan M16 dan M4 senapang serangan. Pada masa penjajahan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Iraq, pasukan perta-hanan dan keselamatan negara bersenjatakan senjata-senjata ini.

Hampir 20 % peratus daripada semua katrij diperiksa telah dibuat di Amerika Syarikat semasa pendudukan Amerika Syarikat, apabila Washington tlh mening-katkan keupayaan ketenteraan Baghdad berikutan penyingkiran Saddam Hussein.

Sebagai contoh, katrij dihasilkan di Lake City Tentera Peluru Loji dlm Indepen-dence, Missouri, telah dikumpulkan daripada jawatan ISIS di utara Iraq. Tasik Bandar Tentera Peluru Loji adalah US kemudahan milik kerajaan yg dikendalikan oleh Alliant Techsystems (ATK).

Altogether, CAR documented ammunition manufactured in 21 countries, with dates of production ranging from 1945 to 2014.

Most of the ammunition was produced either in the1970s and 80s, or in the 2000s, most commonly manufactured in China, Serbia, Soviet Union/Russia and the US.

Most of the ammunition recovered in Syria is “predominantly of Chinese and Soviet manufacture,” and dates back to the 1970s and 80s. Cartridges collected in Iraq, by comparison, are mainly US-manufactured 5.56 x 45 mm cartridges used in US-supplied M16 and M4 assault rifles. At the time of the US-led occupation of Iraq , the country’s defense and security forces were armed with these weapons.

Nearly 20 percent of all cartridges examined were made in the US during the US occupation, when Washington was boosting Baghdad’s military capabilities following the ouster of Saddam Hussein.

For example, cartridges manufactured at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant in Independence, Missouri, were collected from ISIS positions in northern Iraq. The Lake City Army Ammunition Plant is a US government-owned facility operated by Alliant Techsystems (ATK).

US 5.56 x 45 mm peluru dikeluarkan pada 2005, 2006, dan 2007 di Lake City Tentera Peluru Loji, Kemerdekaan, Missouri, Amerika Syarikat. Tasik Bandar Tentera Peluru Loji adalah kemudahan Kerajaan AS milik dikendalikan oleh Alliant Techsystems (US 5.56 x 45 mm ammunition manufactured in 2005, 2006, and 2007 at the Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, Independence, Missouri, US. The Lake City Army Ammunition Plant is a US Government-owned facility operated by Alliant Techsystems (ATK) (image from www.conflictarm.com)

"Tentera IS nampaknya telah memperolehi sebahagian besar dpd senjata semasa mereka daripada kongsi yg disita daripadanya, atau ditinggalkan oleh, pertahanan dan keselamatan pasukan Iraq," kata laporan itu.

Kumpulan Negara Islam di Iraq dan Syria juga menggunakan peluru buatan Iran, bertarikh dari 2006 hingga 2013 kerana Majlis Keselamatan PBB pada tahun 2006 dilarang Tehran dari mengeksport peluru, penemuan ini boleh dianggap sebagai melanggar Resolusi PBB 1737.

“IS forces appear to have acquired a large part of their current arsenal from stocks seized from, or abandoned by, Iraqi defense and security forces,” the report said.

The Islamic State groups in Iraq and Syria are also using Iranian-made ammunition, dated from 2006 to 2013. As the UN Security Council in 2006 prohibited Tehran from exporting ammunition, this discovery could be regarded as a violation of UN Resolution 1737.

Pengeluar senjata yang digunakan oleh Negara Islam adalah: (The producers of munitions used by the Islamic State are):

 

image from www.conflictarm.com

Peluru yang dihasilkan di Rusia terdiri daripada dua jenis utama. Terdapat 7.62 x 54R mm peluru, yang dipasarkan oleh Sporting Supplies berpangkalan di Amerika Syarikat Antarabangsa di bawah jenama WOLF. Ini Munisi dihasilkan di Rusia digunakan untuk diedarkan secara meluas oleh kerajaan Amerika Syarikat kepada negeri-negeri yang bersekutu di rantau ini.

Terdapat juga telah berdaftar standard buatan Russia katrij dihasilkan baru-baru ini, yg boleh diperolehi oleh militan daripada yang ditawan depot tentera2 darat syria.

Sebagai contoh, 7.62 x 54R mm kartrij berbingkai buatan Russia yang bekerja di PKM-pola umum guna mesingan dikumpulkan dari kedudukan IS dan dikilangkan di LVE Novosibirsk Cartridge Loji pada 2012 dan 2013.

Sementara itu, 7.62 x 39 mm peluru yang digunakan dalam senapang serangan Kalashnikov-corak, sejenis peluru didapati kerap di seluruh rantau Timur Tengah, menyumbang hanya 5 % peratus daripada katrij dihasilkan selepas 2010.

The munitions produced in Russia consist of two major types. There is 7.62 x 54R mm ammunition, which is marketed by US-based Sporting Supplies International under the brand name WOLF. These ammunitions produced in Russia used to be widely distributed by the US government to allied states in the region.

There have also been registered standard Russian-made cartridges produced very recently, which could have been obtained by militants from captured Syrian Army military depots.

For example, the Russian-made 7.62 x 54R mm rimmed cartridges employed in PKM-pattern general-purpose machine guns were collected from IS positions and manufactured at the LVE Novosibirsk Cartridge Plant in 2012 and 2013.

Meanwhile, 7.62 x 39 mm ammunition used in Kalashnikov-pattern assault rifles, a type of ammunition found frequently across the Middle East region, accounted for only 5 percent of the cartridges manufactured after 2010.

READ MORE: http://on.rt.com/vw7gmx